Who was the Confederate leader who served as its President throughout the Civil War?

Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America throughout the Civil War. He was a central figure in the Confederacy, overseeing its creation, administration, and strategy during the conflict. Davis, who had previously served as a U.S. Senator and the Secretary of War, was selected for this leadership role as he was seen as someone who could represent the interests of the South and maintain unity among the seceded states.

His presidency was marked by significant challenges, including resource shortages, internal dissent, and military defeats. Davis faced criticism about his leadership style and the effectiveness of the Confederate government, particularly when compared to the Union’s centralized wartime measures. However, he remained committed to the Confederate cause until its collapse in 1865, symbolizing the Confederacy's struggle for independence.

The other individuals listed held significant roles but did not serve as President of the Confederacy: Robert E. Lee was a commanding general of the Confederate Army, Andrew Johnson was the Vice President under Abraham Lincoln and later became President after Lincoln's assassination, and Ulysses S. Grant was a leading general for the Union forces.