University of Central Florida (UCF) AMH2010 U.S. History: 1492-1877 Final Practice Exam

The year 1620 is most notably marked by the arrival of the Pilgrims on the Mayflower, a pivotal moment in American history. This event represents the Pilgrims' quest for religious freedom as they sought to escape persecution in England. They established the Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts, which became one of the early successful English settlements in North America. The Mayflower's journey and the subsequent establishment of the colony laid the groundwork for future settlers and significantly influenced American cultural and social development.

The Pilgrims' arrival is also significant because it introduced a communal form of government through the Mayflower Compact, an early agreement that set a precedent for self-governance in the colonies. This event became emblematic of the broader themes of colonization and the search for freedom, which would resonate throughout American history.