Who was the chief architect of the U.S. economic policy during the Great Depression?

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the chief architect of U.S. economic policy during the Great Depression due to his implementation of the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to the American economy. Upon taking office in 1933, Roosevelt recognized the severity of the economic crisis and the widespread suffering it caused. He introduced various initiatives designed to stabilize the economy, create jobs, and support those in need.

The New Deal included measures such as the establishment of the Social Security system, the creation of public works jobs through programs like the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the implementation of financial reforms to prevent future economic collapses. Roosevelt's ability to adapt and respond to the needs of the nation, along with his effective communication that fostered public confidence, solidified his role as the central figure in shaping economic policy during this tumultuous period.

In contrast, Herbert Hoover, who preceded Roosevelt, was associated with policies that many believe were inadequate in addressing the severity of the Great Depression. His approach largely relied on voluntary measures and limited direct government intervention, which did not yield the desired economic recovery. John F. Kennedy and Warren G. Harding were not relevant to the economic policy of the Great Depression, as