Which statement best describes the term "Carpetbaggers" in post-Civil War America?

The term "Carpetbaggers" refers specifically to Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War, often perceived as exploiting the region's economic challenges and political chaos. These individuals carried their belongings in sturdy carpetbags, which led to the derogatory term. Many carpetbaggers were involved in politics, seeking to establish a presence in Southern governments, and were often associated with the Republican Party, promoting policies that supported Reconstruction efforts and civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Understanding this context highlights the significance of Carpetbaggers in shaping Southern politics and society during a tumultuous time. Their presence was often met with local resentment, as many Southerners viewed them as opportunists taking advantage of a desperate situation. Thus, the characterization of Carpetbaggers as Northerners exploiting the South’s economic turmoil accurately encapsulates their role in this historical period.