Which president is associated with the policy of Indian Removal?

Andrew Jackson is closely associated with the policy of Indian Removal, which was a significant and controversial aspect of his presidency in the 1830s. Jackson believed in promoting westward expansion and saw Native American populations as obstacles to this vision. His administration enacted the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which facilitated the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to designated territories west of the Mississippi River.

This policy was underscored by Jackson's belief in the idea of Manifest Destiny, which held that the expansion of the United States was both justified and inevitable. The policy led to the tragic events of the Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Native Americans, including the Cherokee, faced harsh conditions during their forced migration.

The other presidents listed each had different relationships with Native American populations or policies. Martin Van Buren, who succeeded Jackson, implemented the Indian Removal policy in practice but was not its primary architect. Ulysses S. Grant is often associated more with policies of assimilation and reform than removal. Abraham Lincoln, while he dealt with Native American issues, was not tied to the systematic removal efforts that characterized Jackson's presidency. Thus, Jackson's direct role in advocating for and implementing the Indian Removal policy makes him the correct