Which group of people primarily settled in New England for religious freedom?

The Puritans primarily settled in New England for religious freedom, seeking to create a society based on their interpretation of Christianity. Fleeing persecution from the Church of England, they established communities where they could practice their faith without interference. Unlike the Pilgrims, who were also seeking religious freedom but were a smaller and distinct group that settled in Plymouth, the Puritans aimed to reform the church and create a "city upon a hill" that would exemplify their religious values. Their focus was on building a community that embodied their beliefs and provided a model for others.

While the Quakers and Catholics faced their own forms of persecution, their settlements were not primarily in New England during the earliest colonial period. Quakers, for instance, found a more welcoming environment in places like Pennsylvania, while Catholics primarily established Maryland. Thus, the Puritans are best recognized for their significant role in the establishment of New England based on their pursuit of religious freedom.