Which battle is often referred to as the turning point in the Civil War?

The Battle of Gettysburg is often referred to as the turning point of the Civil War due to its significant impact on the momentum of the conflict. Fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, this battle marked the end of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North. The Union victory at Gettysburg halted Lee's advance and was a crucial psychological boost for the Union troops and supporters.

This battle was one of the largest and bloodiest of the Civil War, resulting in approximately 51,000 casualties, and it demonstrated the ability of Union forces to confront and defeat a major Confederate army in an offensive capacity. The aftermath of Gettysburg also led to a shift in military strategy; the Confederates found it increasingly difficult to mount significant offensives after this battle, while the Union gained confidence and resources.

Moreover, the victory at Gettysburg was complemented by the success at Vicksburg, which occurred around the same time and led to Union forces gaining control of the Mississippi River, further dividing the Confederacy. Together, these events fundamentally changed the course of the war, establishing the Union's strategic advantage. Thus, the Battle of Gettysburg is rightly regarded as a critical turning point in the Civil War.