What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

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Study for the UCF AMH2010 U.S. History: 1492-1877 exam. Practice with flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your success!

The primary outcome of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was that it officially ended the Mexican-American War, which lasted from 1846 to 1848. This treaty marked a significant turning point as it resulted in the United States acquiring a vast amount of territory, including present-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. The conclusion of the war and the signing of the treaty effectively resolved the territorial disputes between the two nations, allowing for America's expansion and significantly altering the map of North America. The war was driven by U.S. desires for westward expansion, and the treaty fulfilled those ambitions by providing legal and formal recognition of America’s gained territories.