What was the Gilded Age?

The Gilded Age refers to a time in American history during the late 19th century, roughly from the 1870s to about 1900, characterized by rapid economic growth, significant technological advancements, and a profound social change. It was marked by the rise of industrialization, with the expansion of railroads, factories, and urbanization transforming the economy and society at large. This period saw the emergence of big business and corporate monopolies, along with major innovations such as the telegraph, telephone, and electric power.

Additionally, the Gilded Age was a time of stark contrasts, where wealth concentrated in the hands of a few industrialists and financiers, while many others lived in poverty and worked under harsh conditions. Alongside economic growth, various social movements began to arise, advocating for labor rights, women’s suffrage, and other reforms in response to the era's challenges.

While the Gilded Age indeed followed the Civil War and had moments of rebuilding, it is not primarily defined by this aspect but rather by its dynamic economic and social landscape. Consequently, the other options do not capture the essence of this era as accurately as the understanding of it being a period of rapid growth and transformation.