What social movement gained momentum as a result of the Second Great Awakening?

The abolitionist movement gained significant momentum as a result of the Second Great Awakening due to the religious fervor and the emphasis on individual moral responsibility associated with this revivalist movement. The Second Great Awakening, which spanned the early 19th century, inspired a wave of reform movements across the United States. It emphasized personal piety and a commitment to social reform, leading many individuals to see slavery as a moral evil that needed to be eradicated.

This period saw the emergence of many influential abolitionists, such as Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, who were inspired by the revivalist rhetoric that called for immediate action against sin and injustice. The strong sense of moral duty that arose from the Second Great Awakening fueled advocacy efforts, organized societies, and the spread of abolitionist literature, which helped to raise awareness about the horrors of slavery and the need for emancipation.

While the temperance movement and other social movements were indeed fostered during this era, the direct impetus and strong religious underpinning that characterized the abolitionist movement during the Second Great Awakening illustrates why it is the most fitting choice in this context. The emphasis on justice and equality intertwined with the religious beliefs of the period was critical in galvanizing support for the