What significant military campaign is General William Sherman known for after capturing Georgia?

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Study for the UCF AMH2010 U.S. History: 1492-1877 exam. Practice with flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your success!

General William Sherman is particularly known for his "March to the Sea," a campaign that took place during the American Civil War after he captured Atlanta, Georgia. This military strategy aimed to cripple the Confederacy's war potential by destroying not only military targets but also the economic resources and infrastructure that supported the Confederate war effort.

During the March to the Sea, which began in November 1864 and extended from Atlanta to Savannah, Sherman and his troops employed a tactic known as "total war." This approach not only aimed to defeat enemy forces in battle but also sought to weaken their morale and ability to sustain the fight by targeting civilian resources. The impact of this campaign was profound, as it created a path of devastation that demonstrated the consequences of war to both soldiers and civilians. Sherman's strategy was significant in leading to the eventual Union victory in the Civil War.

Other military campaigns like the Battle of Gettysburg, the March on Washington, and the Battle of Antietam were important events during the Civil War but are not associated with Sherman or this particular military initiative. Each of these other events focused on specific battles or political movements rather than the broader strategy that Sherman implemented in his campaign through Georgia.