What role did the Second Great Awakening play in American society?

The Second Great Awakening played a significant role in American society by sparking religious revivalism and inspiring a variety of social reform movements. This period, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, emphasized personal faith and emotional expressiveness in worship, contrasting with the more formal religious practices that had been prevalent. The revival meetings became a catalyst for social change, leading to movements that addressed various issues such as abolition, temperance, women's rights, and the improvement of education.

As itinerant preachers traveled across the country, they encouraged individuals to take responsibility for their own salvation and to actively engage in societal reform efforts. The enthusiasm generated by these revivals fostered a sense of community and common purpose, paving the way for collective action in addressing societal problems. This era laid the foundation for later social movements and contributed significantly to the fabric of American culture and politics.