What characterized the relationship between Thaddeus Stevens and President Johnson?

The relationship between Thaddeus Stevens and President Andrew Johnson was marked by significant ideological differences and conflict, which makes "absolute opposites" the most fitting characterization. Stevens, a leader of the Radical Republicans, advocated for strong measures to ensure civil rights and protections for freedmen following the Civil War, believing in a transformative approach to Reconstruction. In contrast, President Johnson favored a more lenient and conciliatory approach toward the Southern states, aiming for rapid reintegration without significant safeguards for former slaves. This fundamental disagreement over the direction of Reconstruction policies led to intense friction and hostility, showcasing their stark opposition on key issues.

While some interactions may have suggested that they could find common ground on minor issues, the overall dynamic was characterized by a deep-seated clash of visions for the nation’s future after the war. This conflict culminated in significant political battles, including Johnson's impeachment in 1868, largely driven by the tensions between his administration and Congressional leaders like Stevens. Their contrasting beliefs and objectives are what fundamentally defined their relationship.